Hardware

Five silicon spin qubits controlled at once over a shared microwave line

A team from RIKEN, National Taiwan University, ETH Zurich and TU Delft controlled five silicon spin qubits (physical) simultaneously over a shared microwave line, in a study published in Nature Physics, according to Quantum Computing Report. Individually, pi/2 gate fidelities were well above 99.99%, in some cases approaching 99.999%, per the study abstract. With up to three qubits driven at once (250 nanosecond pulses) fidelities stayed above 99.99%, and with all five in parallel (250 and 500 nanoseconds) they reached 99.9%, which the authors describe as a practical threshold for error tolerance. The main accuracy loss was attributed to an AC Stark shift, and first author Yi-Hsien Wu said the mitigation method calibrates between qubit pairs rather than every possible combination.

Why it mattersIndividual microwave lines for each qubit cause routing and heat problems as processors grow, and a shared line reduces hardware needs but risks crosstalk. The results cover single-qubit gates only; spin-valley mixing disrupted two-qubit gates, and the publication's estimate of about ten qubits at near 99.9% fidelity with 500 nanosecond gates is not a demonstration.

Read the full story at Denkstrom →

Summarized by AI from the linked article.